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Legendre's equation : ウィキペディア英語版
Legendre's equation

In mathematics, Legendre's equation is the Diophantine equation
:ax^2+by^2+cz^2=0.
The equation is named for Adrien Marie Legendre who proved in 1785 that it is solvable in integers ''x'', ''y'', ''z'', not all zero, if and only if
−''bc'', −''ca'' and −''ab'' are quadratic residues modulo ''a'', ''b'' and ''c'', respectively, where ''a'', ''b'', ''c'' are nonzero, square-free, pairwise relatively prime integers, not all positive or all negative .
==References==

* L. E. Dickson, ''History of the Theory of Numbers. Vol.II: Diophantine Analysis'', Chelsea Publishing, 1971, ISBN 0-8284-0086-5. Chap.XIII, p. 422.
* J.E. Cremona and D. Rusin, "Efficient solution of rational conics", Math. Comp., 72 (2003) pp. 1417-1441. ()

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